Professor Wilfried Swenden
Job Title
Professor of South Asian and Comparative Politics

Room number
3.18Street (Address)
18 Buccleuch PlaceCity (Address)
EdinburghCountry (Address)
UKPost code (Address)
EH8 9LDResearch interests
Research interests
- Comparative federalism and territorial politics
- Intergovernmental relations in multi-level states
- Organisation and strategy of parties in a multi-level setting
- Majoritarian Nationalisms in South Asia and how they affect democracy
- centre-state relations in India and Indian party politics
Research day (sem 1)
Thursday
Research supervision
Wilfried welcomes PhD proposals on (1) the territorial dimension of party politics, especially in India (2) constitutional reform and intergovernmental relations in multi-level polities (3) the capacity of federalism or regionalism to regulate conflict in divided societies and its comparison with other conflict regulating institutions for divided societies (particularly in South Asia), (4) dynamics of state nationalism in South Asia (mainly India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) and how they effect the working of democracy.
If you are interested in being supervised by Wilfried Swenden, please read the following document for more information first. Then follow instructions on how to apply for any of the following programmes (opens in a new window).
Current PhD students are:
(Finishing):
Valentino Grbavac: Who watches the watchmen? External Actors and Consociational Democracy in Bosnia-Herzegovina (Lead supervisor)
Karthikeya Kumar: Kashmiri Pandits: Experiences of Exile and Future Hope (co-supervisor)
(Year 3)
Bhavinee Singh: Constitutional Law and Fiscal Federalism in Conversation: a case study of the Indian GST (co-supervisor)
(Year 2)
Aniruddha Mahajan: The Caste Question and the Dynamics of Student Movements in Post-2014 India (co-supervisor)
Udit Chauhan: OBC Politics in Uttar Pradesh through the lens of Issue Ownership (lead supervisor) (Year 1)
(Year 1)
Divyangna Sharma: Feminist Discourses as a Legitimising Tool for Nationalist Imaginaries in Kashmir (assistant supervisor)
Kajetan Ceglowski: External actors’ influence on the political trajectory, ethnic conflict and state fragility of Bosnia-Herzegovina (assistant supervisor)
Background
Qualifications
- Licentiaat Politieke Wetenschappen (KULeuven)
- MA International Relations (ULBruxelles)
- D.Phil Politics, St Antony's College (University of Oxford)
Course convenor (2024-25)
- Majoritarian Nationalism, Populism and Ethnic Conflict in South Asia (honours, semester 2)
Contribute to following courses:
- Comparative Politics in a Globalizing World (sem 1)
- South Asia in the World (sem 2)
- Eastminster (semester 2)
Biographical statement
Wilfried Swenden is Professor of South Asian and Comparative Politics. He hails from Belgium where he completed undergraduate studies in Political Science (Leuven) and International Relations (Bruxelles). He completed his D.Phil (University of Oxford) followed by a post-doctoral fellowship in Leuven, funded by the Flemish Fund of Scientific Research (FWO). He moved to the University of Edinburgh in 2004. Between 2015 and 2018 he was Co-Director of the Centre for South Asian Studies at the university.
Wilfried has worked extensively on multi-level governance and federalism. Although his earlier publications focus on federalism in Western Europe (and Australia), since 2011 he has developed a strong interest in South Asian Politics, which is now his main geographical focus of research. His current research interests are situated in the following three areas: (1) the comparative study of constitutional dynamics and intergovernmental relations in federal states, especially India (2) multi-level party systems and territorial party politics, in particular the organization and strategies of statewide parties in a multi-level context; (3) the dynamics of majoritarian nationalism in South Asia (India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka) an how they influence processes of religious, linguistic and territorial accommodation. This is part of a current monograph project with Prof Katharine Adeney (University of Nottingham).
Wilfried recently completed a British Academy-GRCF collaborative grant on COVID-19 and the South Asian State (2021-2023) involving colleagues from Gothenburg, Delhi, IIT Hyderabad and Jaffna (Sri Lanka) to study the effect of COVID-19 on worker rights in India (Delhi, Kerala) and Sri Lanka. The main findings are expected to be published in an edited volume, contracted with Helsinki University Press . Prior to this he completed a Leverhulme International network on Continuity and Change in Indian Federalism (2014-17) involving three UK and three India-based universities. Apart from his BA and Leverhulme funded work, previous research has been supported by the Economic and Social Research Council, the Flemish Fund for Scientific Research, the University of Edinburgh Global Innovation Fund and the Hayter Fund. He has published two monographs, six edited collections and (co-) authored several articles, which appeared among others in the British Journal of Politics and International Relations, Comparative European Politics, Contemporary South Asia, the European Journal of Political Research, Government and Opposition, India Review, the International Political Science Review, the Journal of Common Market Studies, the Journal of South Asian Development, Party Politics, Publius: the Journal of Federalism, Regional & Federal Studies, Regional Studies, Seminar, Studies in Indian Politics, Territory, Politics and Governance, the Swiss Political Science Review and West European Politics.
Wilfried served as the editor of Regional and Federal Studies from January 2008 until December 2015 and as Managing Editor from January 2016 until May 2018. Since July 2018 he is the South Asia editor for the Asian Journal of Political Science. He is a former member of the University of Edinburgh Press Committee (2022-25), a former co-convenor of the ECPR Standing Group on Federalism and Regionalism (2007-13), the largest European network in the field of territorial politics and a former Vice-Chair of IPSA RC28 (2012-2016), the Research Committee on Comparative Federalism and Multi-Level Governance of the International Political Science Association. A full list of publications can be found by clicking on the Publication Tab at the top right-hand corner of this profile.
Works within
Staff Hours and Guidance
Semester 2: Wednesday: 11.00-12.30 (or by appointment)
Publications by user content
Publication | Research Explorer link |
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Adeney K, Swenden W. Multinational democratic federations: Comparing India with multi-level systems from the Global North. Studies in Indian Politics. 2024 Nov 11;12(2):1-19. Epub 2024 Nov 11. doi: 10.1177/23210230241291357 |
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Swenden W, Sengupta P, Sarvananthan M, Surendran A, Ruwanpura KN. State capacity, ideology and the management of Covid-19: India and Sri Lanka in perspective. Journal of south asian development. 2022 Dec;17(3):409-415. Epub 2022 Oct 2. doi: 10.1177/09731741221124279 |
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Sharma CK, Swenden W. The dynamics of federal (in)stability and negotiated cooperation under single party dominance: Insights from Modi's India. Contemporary South Asia. 2022 Nov 3;30(4):1-18. Epub 2022 Nov 3. doi: 10.1080/09584935.2022.2132218 |
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Schakel AH, Sharma CK, Swenden W. Party politics in India since the 2014 general elections: Party dominance and the making of the fourth party system. In Mitra SK, Saxena R, Mukherjee P, editors, The 2019 Parliamentary Elections in India : Democracy at the Crossroads?. 1st ed. London: Routledge. 2022. p. 112-138 doi: 10.4324/9781003261063-8 |
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Swenden W. India: An emerging or fragile federation? In Keil S, Kropp S, editors, Emerging Federal Structures in the Post-Cold War era. 1st ed. Palgrave Macmillan. 2022. p. 165-188. (Federalism and Internal Conflicts (FEINCO)). doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-93669-3_8 |
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Swenden W, Saxena R. Policing the federation: The Supreme Court and judicial federalism in India. Territory, Politics, Governance. 2022 Feb;10(1):12-31. Epub 2021 Feb 24. doi: 10.1080/21622671.2021.1887756 |
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Swenden W, Saxena R, Sharma CK. Understanding multilevel dynamics in India: Constituent power and multilevel governance. Territory, Politics, Governance. 2022 Feb;10(1):1-11. Epub 2021 Sept 21. doi: 10.1080/21622671.2021.1972830 |
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Qureshi A, Swenden W. Introduction to the BASAS 2021 special section. Contemporary South Asia. 2022;30(3):384-387. Epub 2022 Jul 20. doi: 10.1080/09584935.2022.2099814 |
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Swenden W, Adeney K. Democracy and federalism in India: Mutually reinforcing? In Sonnicksen J, Benz A, editors, Federal Democracies at Work: Varieties of Complex Government. Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press. 2021. p. 218-238 doi: 10.3138/9781487539481-013 |
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Swenden W, Saxena R. Environmental competencies in India’s federal system. In Ciecierska-Holmes N, Jörgensen K, Ollier LL, Raghunandan D, editors, Environmental Policy in India. 1st ed. London: Routledge. 2020. p. 17-38. (Routledge Studies in Environmental Policy). doi: 10.4324/9780429341533 |
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Cetra D, Swenden W. State nationalism and territorial accommodation in Spain and India. Regional & Federal Studies. 2020 Oct 20. Epub 2020 Oct 20. doi: 10.1080/13597566.2020.1834387 |
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Swenden W. Les politiques linguistiques en Inde: Un équilibre instable? . In Mathieu F, Guénette D, Gagnon AG, editors, Cinquante déclinaisons de fédéralisme: Théorie, enjeux et études de cas. Quebec : Presses de l'Université du Québec. 2020. p. 535-547 |
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Kumar Sharma C, Swenden W. Economic governance: Does it make or break a dominant party equilibrium? The case of India . International Political Science Review. 2020 Jun 1;41(3):451-465. Epub 2019 Aug 5. doi: 10.1177/0192512119866845 |
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Adeney K, Swenden W. Power-sharing in the world's largest democracy: Informal consociationalism in India (and its decline?). Swiss Political Science Review. 2019 Dec 1;25(4):450-475. Epub 2019 Jul 8. doi: 10.1111/spsr.12360 |
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Swenden W. 'Team India' and the NITI Aayog. Seminar: The Monthly Symposium. 2019 May 1;28-33. |
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Schakel AH, Sharma CK, Swenden W. India after the 2014 general elections: BJP dominance and the crisis of the third party system. Regional & Federal Studies. 2019;29(3):329-354. Epub 2019 May 14. doi: 10.1080/13597566.2019.1614921 |
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Swenden W. Territorial politics in South Asia: Between territorial accommodation and majoritarianism. In Detterbeck K, Hepburn E, editors, Handbook of Territorial Politics. Edward Elgar Publishing. 2018. p. 371-387 doi: 10.4337/9781784718770.00033 |
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Kumar Sharma C, Swenden W. Modi-fying Indian federalism? Centre-State Relations under Modi’s tenure as Prime Minister. Indian Politics and Policy. 2018 Mar 20;1(1):51-81. doi: 10.18278/inpp.1.1.4 |
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Saxena R, Swenden W. The Indian Supreme Court and Federalism. Fédéralisme Régionalisme. 2018 Feb 8;17:7. |
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Swenden W. Governing Diversity in South Asia: Explaining divergent pathways in India and Pakistan. Publius: The Journal of Federalism. 2018 Jan 1;48(1):102-133. pjx058. Epub 2017 Oct 11. doi: 10.1093/publius/pjx058 |
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Swenden W, Schakel AH. Rethinking party system nationalization in India (1952-2014). Government and Opposition. 2018 Jan 1;53(1):1-25. Epub 2016 Mar 8. doi: 10.1017/gov.2015.42 |
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Kumar Sharma C, Swenden W. Continuity and change in contemporary Indian federalism. India Review. 2017;16(1):1-13. Epub 2017 Mar 10. doi: 10.1080/14736489.2017.1279921 |
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Swenden W, Saxena R. Rethinking central planning: A federal critique of the Planning Commission. India Review. 2017;16(1):42-65. Epub 2017 Mar 10. doi: 10.1080/14736489.2017.1279925 |
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Swenden W. Centre-State Bargaining and Territorial Accommodation: Evidence from India. Swiss Political Science Review. 2016 Dec 16;22(4):491-515. Epub 2016 Dec 16. doi: 10.1111/spsr.12233 |
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Swenden W. Centre-State Relations in India: Contemporary Issues and Challenges. In The territories and states of India 2016. 3rd ed. Oxford: Routledge. 2016. (Europa Territories of the World series). |
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Swenden W. India and the unfinished business of accommodating ethnic diversity. In Gorringe H, Jeffery R, Waghmore S, editors, Institutionalizing Marginal Practices in South Asia : Processes, Practices, Politicies and Pitfalls . Delhi : SAGE Publications. 2016. p. 261-296. 11 |
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Swenden W. Belgium and the Crisis of Governability 2007-2011. In Territorial Pluralism: Managing Difference in Multinational States. Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada: University of British Columbia Press. 2015. p. 196-219. Part 2, No 8. (Ethnicity and Deomcratic Governance series). |
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Swenden W. Belgium and the Crisis of Governability: Rebooting Territorial Pluralism. In Basta K, McGarry J, Simeon R, editors, Territorial Pluralism: Managing Difference in Multinational States. University of British Columbia Press. 2015 |
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Bolleyer N, Swenden W, McEwen N. A Theoretical Perspective on Multi-Level Systems in Europe: Constitutional Power and Partisan Conflict. Comparative European Politics. 2014 Jun 24;12(4-5):367-383. doi: 10.1057/cep.2014.18 |
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Swenden W, Bolleyer N. Regional Mobilization in the New Europe: Old Wine in a New Bottle? Regional & Federal Studies. 2014 May 27;24(3):383-399. doi: 10.1080/13597566.2014.911740 |
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Bolleyer N, Swenden W, McEwen N. Constitutional dynamics and partisan conflict: A comparative assessment of multi-level systems in Europe. Comparative European Politics. 2014 May;12:531-555. doi: 10.1057/cep.2014.12 |
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Swenden W, McEwen N. UK Devolution in the Shadow of Hierarchy: Intergovernmental Relations and Party Politics. Comparative European Politics. 2014;12(4-5):488–509. Epub 2014 May 26. doi: 10.1057/cep.2014.14 |
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Swenden W. Regional Mobilization in the ‘New Europe': A Research Agenda. Regional & Federal Studies. 2014;24(3):249-262. doi: 10.1080/13597566.2014.911733 |
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Swenden W. Territorial strategies for managing plurinational states. In Loughlin J, Kincaid J, Swenden W, editors, Routledge Handbook of Regionalism and Federalism. 1 ed. Taylor & Francis. 2013. p. 61-75 doi: 10.4324/9780203395974 |
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Loughlin J, Kincaid J, Swenden W. Routledge Handbook of Federalism and Regionalism. Routledge, 2013. 622 p. |
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Swenden W, Toubeau S. Mainstream Parties and Territorial Dynamics in the UK, Spain and India. In Benz A, Broschek J, editors, Federal Dynamics: Continuity, Change and the Varieties of Federalism . Oxford University Press. 2013. p. 249-276 |
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Swenden W. Conclusion: The future of Belgian federalism. Between reform and swansong. Regional & Federal Studies. 2013;23(3):369-382. doi: 10.1080/13597566.2013.773897 |
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Libbrecht L, Maddens B, Swenden W. Party Competition in Regional Elections: The Strategies of State-Wide Parties in Spain and the United Kingdom. Party Politics. 2013;19(4):624-640. Epub 2011 Jun 24. doi: 10.1177/1354068811407602 |
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Obydenkova A, Swenden W. Autocracy-Sustaining Versus Democratic Federalism: Explaining the Divergent Trajectories of Territorial Politics in Russia and Western Europe. Territory, Politics, Governance. 2013;1(1):86-112. doi: 10.1080/21622671.2013.763733 |
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Fabre E, Swenden W. Territorial Politics and the Statewide Party, Regional Studies. 2013;47(3):342-55. doi: 10.1080/00343404.2012.733073 |
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Mcewen N, Swenden W, Bolleyer N. Introduction: Political Opposition in a Multi-level Context. British Journal of Politics and International Relations. 2012 May 1;14(2):187-197. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-856X.2011.00490.x |
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McEwen N, Swenden W, Bolleyer N. Intergovernmental Relations in the UK: Continuity in a Time of Change? British Journal of Politics and International Relations. 2012 May;14(2):323–343. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-856X.2011.00486.x |
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Swenden W. Belgian federalism: Means to an end? In Requejo F, Caminal Badia M, editors, Federalism, Plurinationality and Democratic Constitutionalism: Theory and Cases. Taylor & Francis. 2012. p. 137-170 doi: 10.4324/9780203157244-8/ |
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McEwen N, (ed.), Swenden W, (ed.), Bolleyer N, (ed.). Governments in Opposition? Intergovernmental Relations in the UK in a Context of Party Political Incongruence. British Journal of Politics and International Relations. 2012;14(2):187-343. |
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Swenden W. The territorial and non-territorial management of ethnic diversity in South Asia. Regional & Federal Studies. 2012;22(5):613-632. doi: 10.1080/13597566.2012.725656 |
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Swenden W. The European Union and the Competence Catalogue after the Lisbon Treaty: Insights from Comparative Federalism. In Saxena R, editor, Varieties of Federal Governance - Major Contemporary Models. Cambridge University Press. 2011 |
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Swenden W. Why is Belgian Federalism Not More Asymmetrical? In Requejo F, Nagel KJ, editors, Federalism beyond Federations: Asymmetry and Processes of Resymmetrisation in Europe. Ashgate Publishing. 2011. p. 13-36. (Federalism Studies). |
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Swenden W. Subnational participation in national decisions: The role of second chambers. In Enderlein H, Wälti S, Zürn M, editors, Handbook on Multi-level Governance. Edward Elgar Publishing. 2010. p. 103-123 doi: 10.4337/9781849809047.00013 |
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Swenden W. The politics of Belgium: Governing a divided society. Acta Politica. 2010 Sept;45(3):370-373. doi: 10.1057/ap.2010.12 |
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Swenden W, Erk J. The new wave of federalism studies. In Erk J, Swenden W, editors, New Directions in Federalism Studies. 1st ed. London: Routledge. 2010. p. 1-15. (Routledge/ECPR Studies in European Political Science). doi: 10.4324/9780203865439-7 |
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Swenden W, Erk J. Taking stock during times of change. In Erk J, Swenden W, editors, New Directions in Federalism Studies. 1st ed. London: Routledge. 2010. p. 188-206. (Routledge/ECPR Studies in European Political Science). doi: 10.4324/9780203865439-18 |
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Erk J, (ed.), Swenden W, (ed.). New Directions in Federalism Studies. 1st ed. London: Routledge, 2010. 256 p. (Routledge/ECPR Studies in European Political Science). doi: 10.4324/9780203865439 |
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Swenden W. Federalisme Belga: un mitja per a una finalitat? In Carimal M, Requejo F, editors, Federalism i Plurinacionalitat: Teoria i analisi de casos. Barcelobna: Generalitat De Catalunya. 2010 |
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Swenden W. The Belgian Regions and the European Union: Unintended partners in unravelling the Belgian state? In Scully R, Jones RW, editors, Europe, Regions and European Regionalism. Palgrave Macmillan. 2010 |
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Swenden W. Beyond UK Exceptionalism? Comparing Strategies for Territorial Management. In Stolz K, editor, Ten Years of Devolution in the United Kingdom: Snapshots at a Moving Target. Wissner-Verlag. 2010 |
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Swenden W. Sub-national participation in national decisions: the role of second chambers. In Henrik E, Waelti S, Zuern M, editors, Handbook of Multi-Level Governance . Ashgate Publishing. 2010. p. 103-123 |
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Libbrecht L, Maddens B, Swenden W, Fabre E. Issue Salience in Regional Party Manifestos in Spain. European Journal of Political Research. 2009 Jan 1;48(1):58-79. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6765.2008.00820.x |
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Swenden W, Jans MT. Maintenint simetric el federalisme belga: Equilibir entre non govern i solidaritat? In Requejo F, Nagel KJ, editors, Decentralizacio asimetries i processos de resimitritzacio a Europa. Barcelona: Generalitat De Catalunya. 2009 |
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Swenden W. Schottland in Europa: Mit oder ohnes Vereinigtes Konigreich? In Lambertz KH, Grosse Huttman M, editors, Europapolitik und Europafahigkeit von Regionen. Baden-Baden: Nomos verlagsgesellschaft, Baden-Baden. 2009 |
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Swenden W, Brans M, De Winter L. Will it stay or will it go? Federalism and the Sustainability of Belgium. In Swenden W, Brans M, De Winter L, editors, The Politics of Belgium: Institutions and Policy under Bipolar and Centrifugal Federalism. Routledge. 2009. p. 1-14 |
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Swenden W, Maddens B. Concluding observations. In Swenden W, Maddens B, editors, Territorial Party Politics in Western Europe. Palgrave Macmillan. 2008. p. 249-270 doi: 10.1057/9780230582941 |
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Ebooks Corporation, Swenden W, Maddens B. Territorial Party Politics in Western Europe. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. 336 p. |
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Swenden W, Maddens B. Introduction: Territorial Party Politics in Western Europe: A Framework for Analysis. In Swenden W, Maddens B, editors, Territorial Party Politics in Western Europe. Palgrave Macmillan. 2008. p. 1-30 |
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Swenden W, Maddens B. Conclusion. In Swenden W, Maddens B, editors, Territorial Party Politics in Western Europe. Palgrave Macmillan. 2008. p. 249-270 |
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Swenden W. Tocqueville and European federalism: A reply to Larry Siedentop. In Geenens R, De Dijn A, editors, Reading Tocqueville: From Oracle to Actor. 1 ed. Palgrave Macmillan. 2007. p. 155-175 doi: 10.1057/9780230599123 |
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Swenden W, Brans M, De Winter L. The politics of Belgium: Institutions and policy under bipolar and centrifugal federalism. West European Politics. 2006 Nov 1;29(5):863-873. doi: 10.1080/01402380600968729 |
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Swenden W, Jans MT. 'Will it stay or will it go?' Federalism and the sustainability of Belgium. West European Politics. 2006 Nov 1;29(5):877-894. doi: 10.1080/01402380600968745 |
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Swenden W, Brans M. The hyphenated state, multi-level governance and the communities in Belgium: The case of Brussels. In Burgess M, Vollaard H, editors, State Territoriality and European Integration. 1 ed. Routledge. 2006. p. 120-144 doi: 10.4324/9780203969601-12 |
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Swenden W. Federalism and Regionalism in Western Europe: A comparative and thematic analysis. Palgrave Macmillan, 2006. |
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Maddens B, Pogorelis R, Swenden W, Fabre E. Issue salience in regional and national party manifestos in the UK. West European Politics. 2005 Nov 1;28(5):992-1014. doi: 10.1080/01402380500310667 |
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Swenden W. What - If anything - Can the European Union learn from Belgian federalism and vice versa? Regional & Federal Studies. 2005 Jun 1;15(2):187-204. doi: 10.1080/13597560500115527 |
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Swenden W. Partis politiques nationaux en crise? Organisation des partis et decentralisation: Une comparison de l'Espagne et du Royaume Uni. Res Publica: Belgian Journal of Political Science . 2005;2005(1):36-57. |
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Swenden W. Is the European union in need of a competence catalogue? Insights from comparative federalism. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies. 2004 Jun 1;42(2):371-392. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-5965.2004.00492.x |
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Swenden W. Personality versus territoriality: Belgium and the framework convention for the protection of national minorities. European Yearbook of Minority Issues. 2004;2(1):331-356. doi: 10.1163/221161103X00157 |
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Swenden W. Federalism and Second Chamber: Regional Representation in Parliamentary Federations. The German Bundesrat and Australian Senate Compared. Peter Lang Publishing, 2004. |
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Swenden W. Asymmetric federalism and coalition-making in Belgium. Publius: The Journal of Federalism. 2002 Jun 1;32(3):67-87+133. |
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Swenden W. Federalisme en Onderwijsbeleid: Vergelijkende perspectieven. Tijdschrift voor Onderwijsrecht en Beleid . 2002;2001-2002(2):186-201. |
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