Centre of African Studies
“We Are Standing on Our Own”: The Informal Economy in Zambia and Zimbabwe
Both Zambia and Zimbabwe were labour reserve economies and settler colonies with rather small urban informal sector dominated by women who used it to supplement their husbands’ income from wage work in the colonial and early postcolonial period. Postcolonial economies in both countries relied quite heavily on the state, and economic liberalisation led to a rapid decrease in formal employment and, consequently, the rise of the informal economy as the primary source of livelihood.